The book The Story of The Assam Railways and Trading Company Limited (1881-1951) was written in 1951 by the last chairman of the Assam Railways and Trading Company, Charles Folliott Birney. It was published by Harley Publishing Co. Ltd., London, W.C.2. In the preface, the author writes, “Since 1881, the Assam Railways and Trading Company has navigated through many changes, witnessing both fortune and misfortune; yet its activities continue to play an extraordinary role in the life and development of Assam.” This statement itself proves that, contrary to popular belief that the British only exploited Assam’s resources to strengthen their economy, this company also laid the foundation for industrial development in Assam. By translating this valuable book into Assamese, Dr. Manabendra Bhuyan has introduced readers to an important period in Assam’s history.